Umatshini wezitena zesamente unendawo enkulu yentengiso kunye nesakhono sentengiso, Uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwentengiso yobungakanani

Ukwenzela ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezixhobo ezitsha eludongeni ukuba zithathe indawo yezitena zodongwe oluqinileyo kunye nokuxhasa ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwentsalela yenkunkuma yemizi-mveliso.

Okokuqala, ukukhuselwa kwendalo, izinto ezisetyenziswa ngumatshini wezitena zodongwe zi-in-situ zemigodi, ukumba iintaba kunye nomhlaba kuyonakalisa kakhulu indalo, kwaye umatshini wezitena zesamente uneenzuzo ezithile ekukhuselweni kwendalo.

Okwesibini, iindleko kunye neendleko ziphantsi kunezitena zodongwe.

Ukongezelela, ukuqina kwesitena sodongwe kudlulise isicelo sesicelo sombutho ofanelekileyo wokuhlola welizwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlala ngokucokisekileyo.

Zonke iintlobo zezitena zesamente kunye nezitena zodongwe eziveliswa ngolu hlobo lomatshini wezitena zinomntu omnye. Bonke babonwa esitalatweni. Ngokusisiseko ziindawo zokuhlala eziveliswa ngoomatshini bezitena zesamente. Zonke ziluncedo ekwakheni izikwere ezinkulu kwikhampasi.

Izinto eziphambili ekrwada ezisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwezitena zesamente ezingatshiyo zizityebi kwaye zingabizi kakhulu intsalela yenkunkuma kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, njengokusebenzisa uhlobo olunye okanye ezimbini okanye ezintathu zenkunkuma yemizi-mveliso, njengenkunkuma yokwakha inkunkuma, isanti yomlambo, umgubo wamatye, isanti, uthuthu lwempukane, isanti ye-slag, ilitye, i-ganggue yamalahle, i-ceramsite, i-perlite kunye nezinye inkunkuma yamashishini. Ngoko ke, ixabiso leyunithi liphantsi kunolo lwezitena zodongwe, kunye nokukhuselwa kwayo kokusingqongileyo, ukonga amandla kunye namandla aphezulu, iimveliso zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulwakhiwo, indlela, isikwere, ubunjineli be-hydraulic, igadi kunye nolunye ulwakhiwo. Ilungele ukwenza isitena esivunyelekayo kwiinjineli zikamasipala ezahlukeneyo, indlela, isikwere, igadi, isitishi, indawo yomlambo, ukhuseleko lwethambeka lohola wendlela, ukutyalwa kweentyatyambo nokutyalwa kwengca. Iintyatyambo kunye nemibala iyahluka kwaye inemibala. Kukho isitena segqabi lemaple, isitena saseSpain, isitena samaDatshi, isitena esine-hexagonal, isitena se-s, isitena sodonga lomthi, kunye nomtya oyimfama kunye neemveliso zezitena ezingaboniyo ezilungiselelwe abo bangaboniyo. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kukhuphiswano lweemarike, kuya kukwazi ukutshintsha isitena sodongwe, kodwa ukwandise imfuno yemarike yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo zezitena, ithemba lophuhliso libanzi kakhulu.