Kwimimandla yokwakha yanamhlanje kunye nezixhobo zokwakha ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo,umatshini wokwenza izitena ze-hydraulic ozenzekelayo ngokupheleleyoiye yavela njengesixhobo esiphambili semveliso.izixhobo zokwenza izitenaOkuboniswe kumfanekiso kudibanisa ubuchwepheshe boomatshini, obombane, noboomatshini, obusebenza njengomthwali oyintloko wokusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma yokwakha kunye nenkunkuma eqinileyo yemizi-mveliso, kwaye kubonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo sokuveliswa kwezixhobo zokwakha eziluhlaza.

I. Ulwakhiwo oluPhambili kunye noMgaqo-siseko wokuSebenza kweZixhobo

Lo matshini wokwenza izitena uqulathe ikakhulu iimodyuli ezintlanu: iyunithi ephambili yokwenza, inkqubo yokondla ngokuzenzekelayo, inkqubo yokufaka izinto ezixineneyo, inkqubo yolawulo lwe-hydraulic, kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lombane. Ezi modyuli zisebenza ngokubambisana ukuze kufezekiswe imveliso ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo ukusuka kwizinto eziluhlaza ukuya kwizitena ezigqityiweyo.

• Iyunithi Eyintloko Yokwenza: Iyunithi ephambili eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwicala lasekunene lesixhobo yiyunithi yokusebenza ephambili. Inika uxinzelelo oluzinzileyo ngeesilinda ze-hydraulic ezichanekileyo ukuze zicinezele izinto eziluhlaza ezifana nesamente, uthuthu oluphaphazelayo, inkunkuma yokwakha, kunye nesanti yomlambo zibe yimo kwisikhunta, ukuqinisekisa uxinano olufanayo kunye namandla afanelekileyo omzimba wezitena.

• Inkqubo Yokondla Ezenzekelayo: I-hopper ephezulu kunye nendlela yokondla zinokulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo izinto eziluhlaza kwaye zondle ngokulinganayo umxube olinganisiweyo kwisikhunta, ziphephe iimpazamo kunye nenkunkuma ebangelwa kukondla ngesandla.

• Inkqubo Yokubeka Izinto Ezifanayo: I-stacker etyheli efana nesakhelo ngasekhohlo inoxanduva lokubeka izinto eziluhlaza ezisandula ukwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo, ithathe indawo yokuphathwa ngesandla kwaye iphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nokhuseleko.

• Inkqubo yoLawulo lweHydraulic kunye neElectrical: Ixhotyiswe ngeyunithi yamandla ehydraulic kunye nesilawuli esicwangcisiweyo se-PLC, esi sixhobo silawula ngokuchanekileyo uxinzelelo, isantya, kunye nexesha, siqinisekisa umgangatho wokwakha ozinzileyo nongaguquguqukiyo wesitena ngasinye. Ikwaxhasa i-alamu yempazamo ezenzekelayo kunye nokubeka iliso kwedatha.

II. Iingenelo zobugcisa kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa

Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zokwenza izitena zemveli, lo matshini wokwenza izitena ze-hydraulic ozenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo unezibonelelo ezibalulekileyo:

1. Ukhuseleko lweNdalo kunye nokonga amandla: Ingasebenzisa inani elikhulu lenkunkuma eqinileyo yemizi-mveliso efana nenkunkuma yokwakha, inkunkuma emdaka, kunye ne-gangue yamalahle, ithathe indawo yokwenza izitena zodongwe ukuze kuthintelwe ukutshatyalaliswa komhlaba olinyiweyo, kwaye ihambelana nemigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe "yekhabhoni ezimbini" kunye neyoqoqosho olujikelezayo.

2. Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neziphumo: Ngomgangatho ophezulu wokwenza izinto ngokuzenzekelayo, imveliso ye-single-shift ingafikelela kumawaka ezitena ezisemgangathweni, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kuphindwe kaninzi kunokwenziwa kwezitena ngesandla, okunokuhlangabezana neemfuno zezixhobo zokwakha zeeprojekthi ezinkulu zeziseko zophuhliso.

3. Iimveliso Ezihlukeneyo: Ngokutshintsha iimold, inokuvelisa iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso ezifana nezitena ezikwaziyo ukungena emanzini, izitena zendlela, izitena zokukhusela ithambeka, kunye neebhloko ezingenanto, ivumelane neemeko ezahlukeneyo ezifana neendlela zikamasipala, iiprojekthi zokugcina amanzi, kunye nokwakhiwa kwezindlu.

4. Umgangatho Ozinzileyo: Inkqubo yokwenza i-hydraulic inika izitena amandla aphezulu, ukumelana kakuhle neqabaka, kunye nokufunxwa kwamanzi kancinci, idlula kakhulu izitena zodongwe zemveli kwaye iphucula umgangatho weeprojekthi zokwakha.

5. Ukhuseleko kunye nokuThembeka: Inethi yokukhusela evalekileyo ngokupheleleyo, isixhobo sokukhusela esidibanisa ukhuseleko, kunye nendlela yokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo ziphepha ngokufanelekileyo iingozi zokusebenza ngesandla kwaye zinciphisa ukwanda kweengozi zemizi-mveliso.

III. Ixabiso leShishini kunye namathemba oPhuhliso

Iqhutywa kukwakhiwa "kwezixeko ezingachithi nkunkuma" kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokwakha eluhlaza, ixabiso lemarike lalo matshini wokwenza izitena liye labonakala ngakumbi:

• Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izixhobo: Iguqula inkunkuma eqinileyo eyayifuna ukugcwaliswa ibe zizixhobo zokwakha ezinexabiso eliphezulu, isenza “iguqule inkunkuma ibe bubuncwane”, inciphise uxinzelelo lokulahlwa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo, kwaye inciphise umthwalo ongqongileyo.

• Ukuphucula Iindleko: Imveliso ezenzekelayo inciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi, kwaye izinto ezikrwada ikakhulu ziyinkunkuma eqinileyo, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokuthenga izinto ezikrwada kwaye iphucula inzuzo yamashishini.

• Imigaqo-nkqubo Efanelekileyo: Oorhulumente abaninzi basekuhlaleni bakhuphe imigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso-mali ukukhuthaza amashishini ukuba athenge izixhobo zokwenza izitena ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukuguqulwa kweshishini lezixhobo zokwakha libe lelona lisebenzisa ikhabhoni ephantsi kwaye liluhlaza.

Njengoko imfuno yokwakha iidolophu ezintsha kunye nokuhlaziywa kweziseko zophuhliso ikhula rhoqo, umatshini wokwenza izitena ze-hydraulic ozenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo uza kuba sisixhobo esiphambili kwicandelo lokuvelisa izixhobo zokwakha. Awungomthwali oyintloko wokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zenkunkuma eqinileyo yemizi-mveliso kuphela, kodwa ukwayinkxaso ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini lokwakha, ufaka impembelelo enamandla ekwakhiweni kwenkqubo yokuvelisa izixhobo zokwakha eluhlaza nesebenzayo.