1,Oomatshini bokwenza izitenaibhekisa kwisixhobo somatshini sokwenza izitena. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isebenzisa umgubo wamatye, uthuthu lwempukane, i-slag yesithando somlilo, i-mineral slag, ilitye eliqhekeziweyo, isanti, amanzi, njl., kunye nesamente eyongeziweyo njengempahla ekrwada, kwaye ivelise izitena ngokusebenzisa amandla oxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic, amandla okungcangcazela, amandla omoya, njl.

• Ukuhlelwa kweeNtlukwano:

◦ Ngokucofa okanye ukuNgeni: Ukwahlulwa ngokwezitena zokurhabula – oomatshini bokwenza (izitena ezikhenkcezayo kufuneka zicolwe, njengezitena ezenziwe ngodongwe njengezinto ezikrwada) kunye noomatshini bokwenza izitena ezingashiyiyo (akukho mfuneko yokuntywila, kwaye banokwenziwa ngomoya wexesha elifutshane – ukomiswa, njl.oomatshini bezitenaabasebenzisa isamente, inkunkuma yokwakha, njl njl kwaye bacinezelwe phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu).

◦ NgoMgaqo-siseko wokuBumba: Kukho oomatshini bokwenza izitena zomoya – oomatshini bokwenza, izitena zokungcangcazela – oomatshini bokwenza, kunye nezitena ezisebenza ngehydraulic – oomatshini bokwenza (abanjengokusebenzisa amandla anamandla enkqubo yokwenziwa koxinzelelo lomoya ukucinezela izitena ezingenanto).

◦ NgokweSigaba sokuziSebenzisa: Kubandakanya izitena ezizisebenzelayo ngokupheleleyo – oomatshini bokwenza (ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo ukusuka kwimathiriyeli ekrwada ukuya kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo, ukonga abasebenzi nokuba nempumelelo ephezulu), oomatshini bokwenza izitena ezizenzekelayo – kunye noomatshini bokwenza izitena ezenziwe ngezandla.

◦ Ngomlinganiselo weMveliso: Kukho oomatshini bokwenza izitena abakhulu, abaphakathi, abaphakathi, nabancinci, abahlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zemveliso. Oomatshini bokwenza izitena ezincinci bafanelekile kwiindibano zocweyo ezincinci, kunye nezitena ezinkulu - oomatshini bokwenza izitena bafanelekile kwiifektri zezinto zokwakha ezinkulu.

• Izinto eziluncedo eziqaphelekayo:

◦ Ububanzi kunye nokusiNgqongileyo - Izixhobo eziluncedo zeRaw: Inokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo inkunkuma eqinileyo yemizi-mveliso efana nothuthu lwempukane, i-slag yesithando somlilo, umgubo wamatye, nesanti yokusila, enesantya esiphezulu sokusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma (eminye ifikelela ngaphezu kwe-90%), inegalelo kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zempahla ekrwada.

◦ IiMveliso eziTyebileyo: Ngokutshintsha ukubumba, iintlobo ngeentlobo zezitena ezifana nezitena ezivuthulukayo, iibhloko ezivulekileyo, amatye ongqameko, nezitena ezinemibala egangathiweyo zinokuveliswa, ezilungele iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezifana nolwakhiwo kunye neendlela.

◦ Ukuzenzekela kunye nokusebenza kakuhle: Iimodeli ezizenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo ziqonda indoda - incoko yomatshini, ukuxilongwa kwempazamo ekude, njl. Umzekelo, ezinye izitena - oomatshini bokwenza unokuvelisa amawaka ezitena ngeyure.

◦ Umgangatho othembekileyo: Ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-vibration - ukuhlukana koxinzelelo, amandla eemveliso (ezinye zinamandla ≥ 20Mpa) kunye nemilinganiselo echanekileyo iqinisekisiwe, ukunciphisa iimveliso eziphosakeleyo.

• Iimeko zesicelo:

◦ IMveliso yeMpahla yoKwakha: Ubuninzi - ukuvelisa izitena zodonga, izitena zendlela, njl.

◦ Unyango lweNkunkuma eSolid: Kwiiprojekthi zokucocwa kwenkunkuma eqinileyo efana neentsalela zenkunkuma yemizi-mveliso kunye nenkunkuma yokwakha, ziguqulelwe zibe yimveliso yezitena, ukufikelela kusetyenziso ngokutsha lwezixhobo kunye neenjongo zokukhuselwa kwendalo.

• Ezinye iibrendi kunye neempawu zazo:

◦ I-Qunfeng Machinery: I-brand eyaziwayo kwizitena - ukwenza imboni yomatshini e-China, iimveliso zayo zithengiswa kumazwe amaninzi. Ineziko le-R & D eliphambili kunye namalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza. Izitena zayo ezihlakaniphile - ukwenza oomatshini banomsebenzi obalaseleyo ekulawuleni ngokuchanekileyo (njengenkqubo yokwenza ingqiqo ngokuchaneka kwe-± 0.5mm, ephezulu kunomgangatho we-EU CE) kunye nokuveliswa okuhlakaniphile okuluhlaza (ukwenza izitena kwi-recycled eqinile inkunkuma, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle).

◦ I-HESS: Umzekelo, i-RH1400 yomatshini wokwenza ibhloko yekhonkrithi uveliswa ngokuhambelana nemigangatho yaseJamani. Ngokutshintsha isikhunta, inokuvelisa iimveliso ezahlukeneyo ezifana nelitye lePC - njengezitena zokuxelisa kunye nezitena ezivuzayo. Inkqubo yemveliso ilungelelene, iqinisekisa imveliso ephezulu kunye nomgangatho ophezulu.

2、Izitena-ukwenza oomatshini: Amandla angundoqo weZitena zale mihla-ukwenza iShishini

Izitena - ukwenza oomatshini zixhobo eziphambili kwisitena - ukwenza inkqubo yokuvelisa kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwintsimi yokuvelisa izinto zokwakha. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuthaza ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha zodonga kunye nokuqonda ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwemithombo.

I. Imigaqo eSisiseko kunye noHlelo

Umatshini wokwenza izitena usebenza ngokusekelwe kumgaqo wokwenza izinto. Ngeenkqubo ezinjengokuxuba, ukucinezela, kunye nokungcangcazela kwemathiriyeli ekrwada (efana nothuthu lwempukane, i-coal gangue, i-tailings slag, udongwe, njl.njl.), imathiriyeli ekrwada ekhululekileyo iyenziwa ibe zizitena ezingenanto ezinemilo kunye namandla athile.

Ngokwendlela yokwenza, inokwahlulwa ibe yi-press-formingoomatshini bezitena(ukusebenzisa uxinzelelo ukwenza izinto eziluhlaza, ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ekuveliseni izitena eziqhelekileyo, izitena ezivuzayo, njl.) kunye nokungcangcazela - ukwenza oomatshini bezitena (ukuxhomekeka kwi-vibration kwi-compact i-raw materials, esetyenziswa kakhulu ekuvelisweni kweentlobo zezitena ezinkulu - umthamo ezifana nezitena ezingenanto); ngokwenqanaba lokuzenzekelayo, kukho oomatshini bezitena ezizenzekelayo (ezifuna imisebenzi yokuncedisa eyongeziweyo, efanelekile kwiifektri zezitena ezincinci) kunye noomatshini bezitena ezipheleleyo (ngomsebenzi oqhubekayo ukusuka ekuqhutyweni kwezinto ezikrwada ukuya kwimveliso engenanto, ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu, kunye nokufanelekileyo kwimveliso enkulu).

II. IZakhiwo zeCandelo eliPhambili

(1) Inkqubo yokuLungisa izinto eziKhwezi

Iquka i-crusher (ukuqhekeza amaqhekeza amakhulu ezinto eziluhlaza kwiisayizi ezifanelekileyo zamasuntswana. Umzekelo, xa kusenziwa udongwe, ukutyunyuzwa kukulungele ukuxutywa kweyunifomu elandelayo) kunye nomxube (ukuqonda ukuxutywa okupheleleyo kwezinto eziluhlaza kunye nezongezelelo, njl., ukuqinisekisa ukufana kwezitena ezinomgangatho ongenanto. Umzekelo, kwimveliso yempukane - uthuthu, izitena, i-fly ash, ifly ash, ifly ash, ifly ash. ixutywe), ukubonelela ngemathiriyeli ekrwada efanelekileyo yokwenza izitena.

(2) Inkqubo yokwenza

Yinxalenye engundoqo. Inkqubo yokwenza umshicileli - ukwenza umatshini wezitena uquka intloko yoxinzelelo, isikhunta, i-worktable, njl. i-vibration - umatshini wokwenza izitena uthembele kwitafile yokungcangcazela, isikhunta, njl. Iimolds ezahlukeneyo zinokuvelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezitena ezifana nezitena eziqhelekileyo, izitena ezine-perforated, kunye ne-slope - izitena zokukhusela.

(3) Inkqubo yokulawula

Oomatshini bezitena abapheleleyo-ozenzekelayo baxhotyiswe kakhulu ngenkqubo yokulawula ye-PLC, enokuthi ibeke ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ilawule iiparitha ezifana nokwenza uxinzelelo, i-vibration frequency, kunye nomjikelo wemveliso ukufezekisa imveliso ezenzekelayo. Isenokuthi ibeke iliso kwisimo sokusebenza kwesixhobo ngexesha lokwenyani, yenza impazamo kwangethuba kunye nokuxilongwa, iqinisekise imveliso ezinzileyo, kwaye iphucule ukuchaneka kwemveliso kunye nokungaguquguquki.

III. Izinto eziluncedo kunye neMisebenzi

(1) Imveliso esebenzayo

Isitena esipheleleyo - esizenzekelayo - ukwenza oomatshini banokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo, ukuphucula kakhulu isitena - ukwenza ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngokomzekelo, umatshini omkhulu wezitena ezizenzekelayo unokuvelisa amawaka ezitena eziqhelekileyo ngeyure, ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yezitena kulwakhiwo olukhulu kunye nokunceda ukukhuthaza inkqubela phambili ekhawulezayo yeeprojekthi zokwakha.

(2) Ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokuKhuselwa kokusiNgqongileyo

Inokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo izinto ezilahlwayo ezifana nentsalela yenkunkuma yemizi-mveliso kunye nenkunkuma yokwakha. Ngokomzekelo, ukusebenzisa i-fly ash kunye ne-coal gangue ukwenza izitena akugcini nje ukunciphisa ukuhlala komhlaba kunye nokungcoliseka kwendalo okubangelwa ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma yenkunkuma kodwa kunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimithombo yodongwe yendalo, ukuhambelana neemfuno zophuhliso loqoqosho lwesetyhula kunye nezakhiwo eziluhlaza kunye nokunceda ukufezekisa iinjongo "ezimbini-carbon".

(3) Iimveliso ezahlukeneyo

Inokuvelisa iimveliso zezitena ezinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye neenkcukacha, njengezitena eziqhelekileyo, izitena ezingenanto, izitena ezivuzayo, kunye ne-slope - izitena zokukhusela. Izitena ezivuzayo zisetyenziswa kwiindlela zasezidolophini ukuphucula ukungena kwamanzi emvula; i-slope - izitena zokukhusela zisetyenziselwa kwiikhosi zemilambo kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-slope, zinemisebenzi ye-ecological kunye nesakhiwo, ukutyebisa ukunikezelwa kwemarike yezinto zokwakha, kunye nokufaneleka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokwakha.

IV. IiNdlela zokuSebenza kunye noPhuhliso

Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezifana nolwakhiwo kunye nolawulo lukamasipala, ukubonelela ngezinto ezisisiseko zokwakhiwa kweendonga, ukulungiswa kwendlela, imihlaba yegadi, njl.n ukuchaneka kwe-dimensional yezitena ezingenanto kunye nokuzinza kweempawu zomatshini). Ngokuqhubekayo ikhuthaza ukuphuculwa koshishino lokwenza izitena, ifaka amandla amatsha kwishishini lezinto zokwakha eziluhlaza, kwaye iya kudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwakheni ubutyebi - ukonga kunye nokusingqongileyo - inkqubo yolwakhiwo lwasezidolophini namaphandle olunobuhlobo, inceda ekuqondeni uphuhliso oluzinzileyo loshishino lokwakha.