Oku yiumatshini wokwenza ibhloko ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, ehlala isetyenziswa kwintsimi yokuvelisa izinto zokwakha kwaye inokuvelisa iintlobo zeebhloko zeemveliso. Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo evela kwimiba efana nomgaqo wemveliso, iimveliso eziveliswayo, izinto eziluncedo, kunye neemeko zosetyenziso:

I. UmGaqo wokuSebenza

Umatshini wokwenza ibhloko ozenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo uxuba izinto ezikrwada (ezifana nesamente, isanti kunye negrabile, umlotha wempukane, njl. njl.) ngokomlinganiselo othile, emva koko uzithumele kumgodi wokungunda womatshini omkhulu. Ngeenkqubo ezinjengokushukuma koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokucinezela, izinto eziluhlaza zenziwe kwi-mold, kwaye emva koko iimveliso zebhloko ezahlukeneyo zifunyenwe emva kokudilizwa. Yonke le nkqubo ilawulwa ngokuchanekileyo yinkqubo yokulawula ye-PLC ukuqonda ukusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwamakhonkco afana nokondla, ukuxuba, ukubumba, ukudiliza, kunye nokuhambisa.

II. Iintlobo zeeMveliso eziveliswayo

1. Iibhloko zekhonkrithi eziqhelekileyo: Kunokusetyenziswa isamente, iiaggregates, njl.njl. njengemathiriyeli ekrwada, kungaveliswa iibhloko eziqinileyo nezingenamgongxo ezichazwe ngokwahlukeneyo, ezisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kweendonga zesakhiwo ngokubanzi, ezifana neendonga ezingathwali mthwalo zokuhlala kunye neefektri. Banomlinganiselo othile wamandla kunye nokuqina kwaye banokuhlangabezana neemfuno zeziseko zokwakha ezisisiseko.

2. Izitena ezivuzayo: Ifomula ekhethekileyo yezinto eziluhlaza kunye noyilo lokubumba lwenza ukuba izitena ezivuzayo ezibunjiweyo zibe neepores ezicebileyo ezidibeneyo. Xa zigalelwe ezindleleni, izikwere, njl., banokungena ngokukhawuleza kumanzi emvula, bongeze izibonelelo zamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, banciphise ukugcwala kwamanzi edolophini, kwaye banciphise isiphumo sesiqithi sobushushu kunye nokuphucula imeko yendalo yasezidolophini.

3. Izitena zokukhusela i-slope: Zineemilo ezizodwa (ezifana nohlobo oludibeneyo, uhlobo lwe-hexagonal, njl.). Xa zigangathiwe kwiindlela zemilambo, amathambeka, njl.njl., ziyadibana ukuqinisa uzinzo, zixhathise ukhukuliseko lwamanzi kunye nokudilika komhlaba. Kwangaxeshanye, ziyanceda ekukhuleni kwezityalo kwaye ziqonde ukhuseleko lwethambeka lendalo. Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiiprojekthi zokukhusela i-slope yokugcinwa kwamanzi, ukuthutha kunye nezinye iiprojekthi.

4. Izitena zePavement: Kubandakanya izitena zepavement ezinemibala, izitena ezichasene ne-skid pavement, njl.njl., zisetyenziselwa ukugalela iindledlana zedolophu, iindlela zepaki, njl.njl. Ngokusebenzisa iimolds ezahlukeneyo kunye nobungakanani bezinto eziluhlaza, zinokubonisa imibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nokwenziwa, kwaye zineempawu zokuhombisa kunye nokusebenza. Ziyakwazi ukumelana nokunxiba kunye ne-anti-skid, kwaye ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa nemithwalo yabahambi ngeenyawo kunye nezithuthi ezilula.

III. Izixhobo eziluncedo

1. Iqondo eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo: Ukusuka kuthutho lwempahla ekrwada ukuya kwimveliso egqityiweyo, yonke inkqubo iqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo, ukunciphisa ukungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla, ukunciphisa amandla omsebenzi, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso. Iyakwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kwiiyure ze-24 kwaye ifanelekile kwimveliso yebhloko enkulu.

2. Umgangatho omhle wemveliso: Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-vibration kunye nenkqubo yokucinezela yenza iibhloko zibe nokuqina okuphezulu, amandla afanayo, imilinganiselo echanekileyo kunye nokubonakala okuqhelekileyo, okunokuqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo umgangatho wokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo, ukunciphisa iingxaki ezifana nokuqhekeka kweendonga, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho jikelele wezakhiwo.

3. Ugcino lwamandla kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo: Inokusebenzisa iintsalela zenkunkuma yemizi-mveliso efana nothuthu lwempukane kunye ne-slag njengemathiriyeli ekrwada ukuqonda ukugaywa kwakhona kobutyebi kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwisanti yendalo kunye negrabile; kwangaxeshanye, inkqubo yolawulo oluphambili ilungisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo zemveli, ineenzuzo ezininzi kumbane kunye nokusetyenziswa kwempahla ekrwada, ehambelana nombono wemveliso yezinto zokwakha eziluhlaza.

4. Ukuguquguquka kunye nokuhlukahluka: Ngokutshintsha iimbumba, inokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ukuvelisa iimveliso zebhloko zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkcukacha, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemarike ezihlukeneyo. Amashishini anokuthi ahlengahlengise imveliso ngokwee-odolo kwaye aphucule ukuguquguquka kwemarike.

IV. Iimeko zeSicelo

Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimeko ezifana namashishini okuvelisa izinto zokwakha, ukuveliswa kweebhloko ezixhasayo kwiiprojekthi zokwakha, kunye nokwakhiwa kobunjineli bakamasipala. Kwiifektri zezinto zokwakha, iibhloko ezahlukeneyo ziveliswa kwiibhetshi ukubonelela imarike; kwiindawo zeprojekthi yokwakha, iibhloko ezifanelekileyo zinokuveliswa kwimfuno, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuthutha kunye nelahleko; kwindlela kamasipala, ipaki, ukugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nezinye iiprojekthi, esi sixhobo kwakhona kaninzi sixhotyiswe ukuvelisa iibhloko ezikhethekileyo, ukuqinisekisa inkqubela kunye nomgangatho weeprojekthi, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso olusebenzayo kunye nohlaza lolwakhiwo kunye namashishini kamasipala, kunye nokubonelela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wokwakha izinto zokwakha ezidolophini.

Oku yiumatshini wokwenza ibhloko ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvelisweni kwezinto zokwakha. Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo evela kwiinkalo ezininzi:

I. Inkqubo yokusebenza

Okokuqala, izinto ezikrwada ezifana nesamente, isanti kunye negrabile, kunye nothuthu lwempukane zixutywa ngokomlinganiselo. Emva koko, zithunyelwa kwi-mold cavity yomatshini oyintloko. Ngokushukuma koxinzelelo oluphezulu kunye nokucinezela, izinto eziluhlaza zenziwe kwi-mold. Ekugqibeleni, emva kokudiliza, iimveliso zebhloko ezahlukeneyo ziveliswa. Yonke le nkqubo ilawulwa yinkqubo yokulawula ye-PLC, kwaye izixhumanisi ezinjengokutya, ukuxuba, kunye nokuqulunqa zigqitywe ngokuzenzekelayo, ezisebenzayo nezichanekileyo.

II. Iimveliso eziveliswayo

1. Iibhloko zekhonkrithi eziqhelekileyo: Ukusebenzisa isamente neeaggregates njengemathiriyeli ekrwada, kungaveliswa iibhloko eziqinileyo nezingenamgongxo ezinemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo. Zisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kweendonga ezingathwali umthwalo weendawo zokuhlala kunye neefektri. Banomlinganiselo othile wamandla kunye nokuqina kwaye banokuhlangabezana neemfuno zeziseko zokwakha ezisisiseko.

2. Izitena ezivuzayo: Ngefomula ekhethekileyo yezinto eziluhlaza kunye nesikhunta, umzimba wezitena unemibhobho eninzi edibeneyo. Xa zihlanjululwe ezindleleni kunye nezikwere, zinokungena ngokukhawuleza emanzini emvula, zongezelele amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, zinciphise ukuchithwa kwamanzi, kunye nokunciphisa umphumo wesiqithi sokushisa kunye nokuphucula i-ecology yasezidolophini.

3. Izitena zokukhusela i-slope: Zineemilo ezizodwa ezifana nohlobo oludibeneyo kunye nohlobo lwe-hexagonal. Xa zigangathiwe kwiindlela zomlambo kunye namathambeka, ziyadibana ukuze zomeleze uzinzo, zixhathise ukhukuliseko lwamanzi kunye nokudilika komhlaba, kwaye zilungele ukukhula kwezityalo, ziqonda ukhuseleko lwe-ecology slope. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa iiprojekthi zokukhusela i-slope yokugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nokuthutha.

4. Izitena zePavement: Kubandakanya iindidi ezinemibala kunye ne-anti-skid, zisetyenziselwa iipavumente kunye neendlela zepaki. Ngokusebenzisa iimolds ezahlukeneyo kunye nobungakanani bezinto eziluhlaza, imibala eyahlukeneyo kunye nemibala ibonakaliswe. Ziyi-resistant-resistant kunye ne-anti-skid, zilungele imithwalo yabahambi ngeenyawo kunye nezithuthi ezilula, kwaye zineempawu zokuhombisa kunye nokusebenza.

III. Izixhobo eziluncedo

Inenqanaba eliphezulu lokuzisebenzela. Yonke inkqubo ukusuka kwizinto eziluhlaza ukuya kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo ngokuzenzekelayo, ukunciphisa umsebenzi wezandla, ukunciphisa ubuninzi bomsebenzi, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle. Inokusebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku kwaye ifanelekile kwimveliso enkulu. Umgangatho weemveliso ulungile. Inkqubo yoxinzelelo oluphezulu yenza iibhloko zibe nokuqina okuphezulu, amandla afanayo, imilinganiselo echanekileyo, kunye nokubonakala rhoqo, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo. Ikwayonga umbane kwaye ihambelana nokusingqongileyo. Inokusebenzisa iintsalela zenkunkuma yemizi-mveliso njengemathiriyeli ekrwada, iphinde isetyenziswe, kwaye inciphise ukuxhomekeka kwisanti yendalo kunye negrabile. Inkqubo yolawulo oluphezulu ilungisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuhambelana nombono wemveliso eluhlaza. Ngaphezu koko, iguquguquka kwaye yahlukeneyo. Ngokutshintsha i-molds, iimveliso zebhloko zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkcukacha zinokuveliswa. Amashishini anokulungelelanisa ngokweodolo kwaye aphucule ukuguquguquka kweemarike.