Oomatshini abasemfanekisweni baumatshini wezitena ezingatshiyoizixhobo zomgca wemveliso. Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo kuyo:

I. Isishwankathelo esiSiseko

Iumatshini wezitena ezingatshiyoumgca wemveliso sisixhobo sokwenza izitena esisingqongileyo. Ayifuni ukudutyulwa. Isebenzisa izinto ezilahlwayo kwimizi-mveliso ezifana nesamente, uthuthu lwempukane, i-slag, umgubo wamatye, kunye nesanti njengemathiriyeli ekrwada, yenza izitena ngeendlela ezinje ngehydraulics kunye nokungcangcazela, kwaye yenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezitena, njengezitena eziqhelekileyo, izitena ezingenanto, kunye nezitena ezinemibala, ngokunyanga kwendalo okanye ukunyanga umphunga. Isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kulwakhiwo, iindlela kunye nezinye iindawo zokwakha zobunjineli, igalelo ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha kwezixhobo kunye nophuhliso lwezakhiwo eziluhlaza.

II. Ukubunjwa kweZixhobo kunye neMisebenzi

1. I-Raw Material Processing System: Ibandakanya i-crusher, umatshini wokuhlola, i-mixer, njl. umatshini wokuhlola ukhetha izinto eziluhlaza ezihlangabezana neemfuno zesayizi ye-particle kwaye zisuse ukungcola kunye neengqungquthela ezingaphezulu; umxube udibanisa ngokuchanekileyo izinto ezahlukeneyo eziluhlaza kunye ne-samente, amanzi, njl njl ngokulinganayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinto ezifanayo, ukubonelela ngesiseko somgangatho ophezulu wokwenza izitena, okugqiba amandla kunye nokuzinza komgangatho womzimba wezitena.

2. Umshini oPhambili wokuBumba: Isixhobo esingundoqo kwaye sisebenza ngokuxhomekeke kwi-hydraulic system kunye ne-vibration system. Inkqubo ye-hydraulic ibonelela ngoxinzelelo olunamandla ukwenza izinto eziluhlaza kwi-mold zidibanise ngokusondeleyo phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu; inkqubo ye-vibration inceda ukungcangcazela ukukhupha umoya kwizinto kunye nokuphucula ukuhambelana. Ngokutshintsha iimolds ezahlukeneyo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezitena ezifana nezitena eziqhelekileyo, izitena ezingenanto, kunye nezitena zokukhusela i-slope zinokuveliswa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokwakha. Umgangatho wokubumba uhambelana ngokuthe ngqo nokubonakala, ukuchaneka kwe-dimensional, kunye neempawu zomatshini wezitena.

3. Inkqubo yokuThutha: Iqulunqwe ngumqhubi webhanti, inqwelo yokudlulisa, njl njl. I-belt conveyor inoxanduva lokuhambisa izinto eziluhlaza ukusuka kwikhonkco lokucubungula ukuya kumatshini oyintloko wokubumba kunye nokuhambisa izitena ezenziwe ngezitena kwindawo yokunyanga. Inamandla okuhambisa okuqhubekayo kunye nokuzinza ukuqinisekisa ukudibanisa kwenkqubo yokuvelisa; inqwelo yokudlulisa isetyenziselwa ukudlulisa izitena ezivaliweyo kwizikhululo ezahlukeneyo (ezifana nokuguqulwa komzila ukusuka ekubunjweni ukuya ekunyangeni), ukulungelelanisa ngokuguquguqukayo indawo yezitena ezingenanto, kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwendawo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokujikeleza komgca wokuvelisa.

4. Inkqubo yokuNyanga: Yahlulwe ibe yindalo yokunyanga kunye nokunyanga ngomphunga. Ukunyanga kwendalo kukuqinisa izitena ezivaliweyo ngokusebenzisa ubushushu bendalo kunye nomswakama emoyeni ovulekileyo okanye ishedi yokunyanga. Iindleko ziphantsi kodwa umjikelo ude; ukunyangwa komphunga kusebenzisa i-oven yokunyanga i-steam ukulawula ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu, ukufuma, kunye nexesha lokunyanga, ukukhawulezisa ukusabela kwe-hydration yezitena ezingenanto, kunye nokunciphisa kakhulu umjikelo wokunyanga (onokuthi ugqitywe ngeentsuku ezimbalwa). Ifanelekile kwimveliso enkulu kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, iindleko zezixhobo kunye nokusebenza ziphezulu kakhulu. Inokukhethwa ngokuhambelana nomlinganiselo wemveliso kwaye idinga ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwamandla kamva kunye nokuzinza komsebenzi womzimba wezitena.

5. I-Palletizing kunye neNkqubo yokuPakisha: Ibandakanya i-palletizer kunye nomatshini wokupakisha. I-palletizer ibeka ngokuzenzekelayo izitena ezigqityiweyo ezigqityiweyo ngokucokisekileyo, zigcina abasebenzi, ziqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuzinza kwe-palletizing, kwaye iququzelele ukugcinwa kunye nokuthutha; imithwalo yomatshini wokupakisha kunye nokupakisha izitena ezigciniweyo zokunyusa ukunyaniseka kwezitena, ukuthintela ukusabalalisa ngexesha lokuthutha, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokunikezelwa kwemveliso.

III. Izinto eziluncedo kunye neempawu

1. Ukhuseleko lokusiNgqongileyo kunye noLondolozo lwaMandla: Isebenzisa izinto ezilahlwayo ezifana neentsalela zenkunkuma yemizi-mveliso, inciphisa umonakalo wezitena zodongwe kwimithombo yomhlaba, kwaye ithobe ukungcoliseka okubangelwa kukupakishwa kwenkunkuma. Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo yokungabikho komlilo igcina kakhulu amandla (njengamalahle), ihambelana nokukhuselwa kwendalo yelizwe kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yoqoqosho lwesetyhula, kwaye inceda amashishini kwinguqu yemveliso eluhlaza.

2. Iindleko eziLawulayo: Iimathiriyeli ekrwada zinomthombo obanzi kunye nexabiso eliphantsi. Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye negalelo labasebenzi kwinkqubo yokuvelisa incinci. Ukuba unyango lwendalo lukhethelwe ukunyanga kamva, iindleko zigcinwa ngakumbi. Inokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo iindleko zokuvelisa izitena kunye nokuphucula ukukhuphisana kweemarike.

3. Iimveliso ezihlukeneyo: Ngokutshintshela i-molds, uhlobo lwezitena lunokutshintshwa ngokukhawuleza ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokusetyenziswa kwezitena kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zeeprojekthi zokwakha (ezifana neendonga, umhlaba, ukukhuselwa kwe-slope, njl.). Inokuguquguquka okuqinileyo kwaye inokuphendula ngokuguquguqukayo kwiinguqu kwii-odolo zemarike.

4. Umgangatho oZinzileyo: Inkqubo yokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nokulawulwa ngokuchanekileyo ukusuka kwizinto eziluhlaza ukuya ekubunjweni nasekuphiliseni amakhonkco, kubangela ukuchaneka okuphezulu komgangatho womzimba wezitena, amandla afanayo, kunye nokuthotyelwa kweemfuno zokusebenza ezifana nokunyanzeliswa kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwe-flexure, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lweeprojekthi zokwakha.

IV. Iimeko zeSicelo kunye neeNdlela zoPhuhliso

Kwintsimi yokwakha, isetyenziselwa ukwakha iindonga, ukuhlahlela umhlaba, ukwakha ukukhuselwa kwe-slope, njl.; kubunjineli bakamasipala, isetyenziselwa ukwenza izitena ezisecaleni kwendlela, izitena zokutyala ingca, izitena zokukhusela ukuthambeka kwamanzi, njl.njl. Kwixesha elizayo, umgca wokuvelisa umatshini wezitena ongatshisiyo uya kuphuhlisa ngendlela ekrelekrele ngakumbi (njenge-Intanethi yezinto esweni iiparamitha zemveliso, isilumkiso kwangethuba), ulwalathiso olusebenzayo ngakumbi (ukuphucula ukubumba isantya, ukucutha ubungakanani bebhayisekile kunye nokunciphisa isantya sokusingqongileyo) ukusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla), ngokuqhubekayo ukubonelela ngenkxaso eqinile yokuveliswa kwezinto zokwakha eziluhlaza kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini lokwakha.

Iumatshini wezitena ezingatshiyoumgca wemveliso yinto yokusingqongileyo - isitena esinobuhlobo - ukwenza izixhobo. Isebenzisa inkunkuma yemizi-mveliso efana nesamente, uthuthu lwempukane, i-slag, kunye nomgubo wamatye njengemathiriyeli ekrwada. Ngokwenziwa kwehydraulic kunye nokungcangcazela, kwaye emva koko indalo okanye ukunyangwa komphunga, izitena ziveliswa. Iqulunqwe ziinkqubo zokucutshungulwa kwezinto eziluhlaza (ukutyumza, ukukhangela, kunye nokuxuba), umatshini oyintloko wokwenza (i-hydraulic vibration forming, ekwazi ukuvelisa iindidi ezininzi zezitena ngokutshintsha i-molds), ukuhambisa (amabhande kunye neenqwelo zokudlulisa ukudibanisa iinkqubo), ukunyanga (indalo okanye ukunyangwa kwe-steam ukukhawuleza ukuqina), kunye ne-palletizing kunye nokupakisha kunye nokupakisha kunye nokugcinwa kwe-automatic.

Ineengenelo eziphawulekayo. Ihambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye namandla - ukonga, njengoko kudla izinto ezichithwayo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukuhambelana noqoqosho lwesetyhula. Iindleko ziphantsi, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwezinto eziluhlaza kunye nomsebenzi - iinkqubo zokulondoloza, kunye nokunyanga kwendalo kuneendleko ezingaphezulu - ezisebenzayo. Iimveliso zahlukene; ngokuguqula iimbumba, izitena eziqhelekileyo, izitena ezingenanto, njl., zinokuveliswa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokwakha. Umgangatho uzinzile, ngokulawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo kuzo zonke izixhumanisi, okubangelwa ukuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezitena.

Isetyenziswe kwisakhiwo sodonga lwesakhiwo, ukwakhiwa komhlaba, ukwakhiwa kokukhusela i-slope, kunye nokuveliswa kwezitena zendlela kamasipala kunye nengca - ukutyala izitena. Kwixesha elizayo, iya kuphuhlisela kubukrelekrele (i-Intanethi yeZinto zokubeka iliso, isilumkiso kwangethuba), ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu (ukunyusa isantya sokwenza, ukunciphisa amaxesha okunyanga), kunye nokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo (ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma). Iza kuba negalelo ekuvelisweni kwezinto zokwakha eziluhlaza, ikhuthaze uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini lokwakha, kwaye inike inkxaso eyomeleleyo yokuphinda isetyenziswe kunye nokwakhiwa kobunjineli.