Yintoni i-ecology yamanzi? I-ecology yamanzi ibhekiselele kwimpembelelo yobutyebi bamanzi emilambo, amachibi, iilwandle, imisele kunye nemijelo kwizinto eziphilayo kummandla. Amanzi akayiyo imvelaphi yobomi kuphela, kodwa ayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezilwanyana nezityalo. Ngoko ke, ukubaluleka kwe-ecology yamanzi kuyabonakala.

Namhlanje, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lolwakhiwo lwale mihla lwemizi-mveliso yedolophu, zonke iintlobo zokukhutshelwa kwelindle zikhokelela kuguquko lomlambo, umlambo, ichibi kunye nomgangatho wamanzi olwandle, ngakumbi kubandakanywa ungcoliseko lwamanzi lwemichiza, imichiza kunye nongcoliseko lwesichumiso kunye nongcoliseko lwelindle lwasekhaya, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kweekhemikhali eziyingozi kukhokelela ekunciphiseni okanye ekulahlekeni kwexabiso lokusetyenziswa kwamanzi, okukhokelela ekuthotyweni kwexabiso lokusetyenziswa kwamanzi. Ngoko indlela yokuphucula imeko yamanzi?

Okokuqala, kufuneka silunqumle ungcoliso size siluthintele. Kufuneka sinqande ukukhutshelwa kwelindle kumthombo wongcoliseko, kwaye sikhusele ubutyebi bemilambo, amachibi kunye namanzi olwandle.

Okwesibini, kufuneka siqinise ukucocwa kokukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka ezidolophini, sinyanzelise ngokungqongqo umthetho kumashishini emizi-mveliso agqitha kumgangatho okanye awalelwe ukukhutshelwa, kwaye atywine ngokuthe ngqo awona abalulekileyo.

Emva koko, ukuqinisa ulwazi lokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo kubo bonke abemi, ukukhuselwa kobutyebi bamanzi kufuna ukuba bonke abemi bathathe inxaxheba ekugcinweni.

Emva koko, ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yokuhlanjululwa kwemithombo yamanzi yendalo, ukusuka kwingcambu yokusombulula ingxaki yomgangatho wamanzi, kunye nokuqinisekisa ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Ukuze wenze abantu basele amanzi acocekileyo, i-Honcha iye yavelisa ngempumelelo kwaye yaphuhlisa izixhobo zomatshini wezitena zesikwere, ezithwala iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 yamava oshishino, kwaye ngokukhawuleza ithatha imarike kunye neempawu zokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi, ukukhutshwa kwe-zero kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo. Yintoni ebalulekileyo kukuba imveliso izixhobo izitena isikwere uluhlu olubanzi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, leyo ingasetyenziselwa ulawulo umlambo kunye nechibi, ukwakhiwa kokugcinwa kwamanzi, udonga ulwakhiwo lokhuselo lwethambeka, ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo yamanzi ezidolophini, njl. Okwangoku, izixhobo zoomatshini bezitena ezisikweri ziye zaba sisixhobo esiyimfuneko sokwakha i-ikholoji kulwakhiwo lokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lwamanzi e-China.